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that clings together

  • 1 tenaces

    tĕnax, ācis, adj. [id.], holding fast, griping, tenacious.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    prensatque tenaci forcipe ferrum,

    Verg. A. 12, 404; 8, 453; cf.:

    dente tenaci Ancora fundabat naves,

    id. ib. 6, 3:

    vinclum,

    id. G. 4, 412; Ov. M. 11, 252:

    complexus,

    id. ib. 4, 377:

    lappa,

    id. P. 2, 1, 14:

    hedera arborem implicat,

    Cat. 61, 34:

    loca limosa tenacia gravi caeno,

    Tac. A. 1, 63:

    amplexus,

    App. M. 9, p. 219, 17:

    maltha, quae est res omnium tenacissima,

    Plin. 36, 24, 58, § 181.— With gen.:

    herba asperitate etiam vestium tenaci,

    Plin. 27, 5, 15, § 32. — Comp.:

    cutis tenacior capilli,

    Plin. 22, 22, 39, § 82.—
    b.
    Subst.: tĕnāces, ĭum, m., things that hold fast. i. e. bands, stalks, or pedicles of fruit, etc., Pall. Febr. 18, 1; 25, 9; id. Mart. 10, 4 and 9; id. Sept. 17.—
    B.
    In partic., holding fast to wealth, power, etc., griping, sparing, niggardly, stingy, tenacious (class.;

    syn. parcus): filius familias patre parco ac tenaci,

    Cic. Cael. 15, 36: He. Tenaxne pater ejus est? Phi. Immo edepol pertinax, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 39:

    parcus, truculentus, tenax,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 12:

    eosdem restrictos et tenaces fuisse,

    Cic. Planc. 22, 54:

    non tenax in largitate,

    Spart. Car. 5.—With gen.:

    genus Quaesiti tenax,

    Ov. M. 7, 657.— Comp.:

    milites tenaciores eorum (armorum) in proelio,

    Suet. Caes. 67.—
    C.
    Transf., of things, that holds or sticks fast: jacere in tenaci gramine, that clings together, i. e. matted, Hor. Epod. 2, 24.— Sup.:

    glaebis tenacissimum solum,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 10:

    cerae,

    sticky, viscid, Verg. G. 4, 161:

    turpe referre pedem nec passu stare tenaci,

    Ov. P. 2, 6, 21.— Comp.:

    pondere tenacior navis,

    Liv. 28, 30, 11:

    panicula glutino tenacior,

    Plin. 16, 36, 64, § 158.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Holding fast, retentive, firm, steadfast, persistent, tenacious (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose); usually joined with gen.:

    memoria tenacissima,

    Quint. 1, 1, 19:

    naturā tenacissimi sumus eorum, quae rudibus annis percepimus,

    id. 1, 1, 5:

    pertinacem ultra modum esse tenacem propositi,

    id. 11, 1, 90; so,

    propositi,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 1; Ov. M. 10, 405:

    tenacem esse sui juris debet,

    Col. 1, 7, 2:

    disciplinae tenacissimus,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 85 (17):

    justitiae,

    Juv. 8, 25:

    ficti pravique (Fama),

    Verg. A. 4, 188:

    veri,

    Pers. 5, 48:

    amicitiarum,

    Vell. 2, 29, 3:

    exempli sui,

    id. 2, 84, 3 Ruhnk.:

    animi,

    Manil. 4, 165:

    longa tenaxque fides,

    Ov. Am. 2, 6, 14.—
    B.
    In a bad sense, stubborn, obstinate:

    equus contra sua vincla tenax,

    Ov. Am. 3, 4, 13; so,

    equus,

    Liv. 39, 25, 13;

    and in a lusus verbb.: si esses equos, esses indomabilis... nimis tenax es,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 13:

    cum video, quam sint mea fata tenacia, frangor,

    Ov. P. 1, 2, 63:

    ira Caesaris,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 28:

    morbi,

    Suet. Claud. 2.— Adv.: tĕnācĭter, closely, firmly, strongly, tightly, tenaciously.
    a.
    Lit.:

    pressisse tenaciter ungues,

    Ov. H. 9, 21:

    vincire,

    Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6.— Comp.:

    apprehendere,

    Val. Max. 7, 5, 2; Macr. S. 7, 3:

    habitare,

    Aug. Ep. 6.—
    b.
    Trop., persistently, firmly:

    urgere,

    Ov. H. 3, 43.— Comp., Sol. 52, § 44; Amm. 25, 4, 4.— Sup., App. M. 5, p. 167, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tenaces

  • 2 tenax

    tĕnax, ācis, adj. [id.], holding fast, griping, tenacious.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    prensatque tenaci forcipe ferrum,

    Verg. A. 12, 404; 8, 453; cf.:

    dente tenaci Ancora fundabat naves,

    id. ib. 6, 3:

    vinclum,

    id. G. 4, 412; Ov. M. 11, 252:

    complexus,

    id. ib. 4, 377:

    lappa,

    id. P. 2, 1, 14:

    hedera arborem implicat,

    Cat. 61, 34:

    loca limosa tenacia gravi caeno,

    Tac. A. 1, 63:

    amplexus,

    App. M. 9, p. 219, 17:

    maltha, quae est res omnium tenacissima,

    Plin. 36, 24, 58, § 181.— With gen.:

    herba asperitate etiam vestium tenaci,

    Plin. 27, 5, 15, § 32. — Comp.:

    cutis tenacior capilli,

    Plin. 22, 22, 39, § 82.—
    b.
    Subst.: tĕnāces, ĭum, m., things that hold fast. i. e. bands, stalks, or pedicles of fruit, etc., Pall. Febr. 18, 1; 25, 9; id. Mart. 10, 4 and 9; id. Sept. 17.—
    B.
    In partic., holding fast to wealth, power, etc., griping, sparing, niggardly, stingy, tenacious (class.;

    syn. parcus): filius familias patre parco ac tenaci,

    Cic. Cael. 15, 36: He. Tenaxne pater ejus est? Phi. Immo edepol pertinax, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 39:

    parcus, truculentus, tenax,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 12:

    eosdem restrictos et tenaces fuisse,

    Cic. Planc. 22, 54:

    non tenax in largitate,

    Spart. Car. 5.—With gen.:

    genus Quaesiti tenax,

    Ov. M. 7, 657.— Comp.:

    milites tenaciores eorum (armorum) in proelio,

    Suet. Caes. 67.—
    C.
    Transf., of things, that holds or sticks fast: jacere in tenaci gramine, that clings together, i. e. matted, Hor. Epod. 2, 24.— Sup.:

    glaebis tenacissimum solum,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 10:

    cerae,

    sticky, viscid, Verg. G. 4, 161:

    turpe referre pedem nec passu stare tenaci,

    Ov. P. 2, 6, 21.— Comp.:

    pondere tenacior navis,

    Liv. 28, 30, 11:

    panicula glutino tenacior,

    Plin. 16, 36, 64, § 158.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Holding fast, retentive, firm, steadfast, persistent, tenacious (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose); usually joined with gen.:

    memoria tenacissima,

    Quint. 1, 1, 19:

    naturā tenacissimi sumus eorum, quae rudibus annis percepimus,

    id. 1, 1, 5:

    pertinacem ultra modum esse tenacem propositi,

    id. 11, 1, 90; so,

    propositi,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 1; Ov. M. 10, 405:

    tenacem esse sui juris debet,

    Col. 1, 7, 2:

    disciplinae tenacissimus,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 85 (17):

    justitiae,

    Juv. 8, 25:

    ficti pravique (Fama),

    Verg. A. 4, 188:

    veri,

    Pers. 5, 48:

    amicitiarum,

    Vell. 2, 29, 3:

    exempli sui,

    id. 2, 84, 3 Ruhnk.:

    animi,

    Manil. 4, 165:

    longa tenaxque fides,

    Ov. Am. 2, 6, 14.—
    B.
    In a bad sense, stubborn, obstinate:

    equus contra sua vincla tenax,

    Ov. Am. 3, 4, 13; so,

    equus,

    Liv. 39, 25, 13;

    and in a lusus verbb.: si esses equos, esses indomabilis... nimis tenax es,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 13:

    cum video, quam sint mea fata tenacia, frangor,

    Ov. P. 1, 2, 63:

    ira Caesaris,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 28:

    morbi,

    Suet. Claud. 2.— Adv.: tĕnācĭter, closely, firmly, strongly, tightly, tenaciously.
    a.
    Lit.:

    pressisse tenaciter ungues,

    Ov. H. 9, 21:

    vincire,

    Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6.— Comp.:

    apprehendere,

    Val. Max. 7, 5, 2; Macr. S. 7, 3:

    habitare,

    Aug. Ep. 6.—
    b.
    Trop., persistently, firmly:

    urgere,

    Ov. H. 3, 43.— Comp., Sol. 52, § 44; Amm. 25, 4, 4.— Sup., App. M. 5, p. 167, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tenax

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